TRANGNHÀ VNY2K Từnguyên HánNôm
(haylà TiếngNôm có gốcHán)
(The Etymology of Nôm of Chinese Origin)
漢喃同源辭
Biênsoạn: dchph
Những từ đã đượcxem trên han-viet.com.
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| Từnguyên | Những từ, chữ, hoặc âmtiết dướiđây cóthể do từ nầy tạothành. |
| 右 | (1) hữu, (2) vữu, (3) vỹ, (4) giúp, (5) mặt, (6) phải 右 yòu (hữu) [ Vh @ QT 右 (佑) yòu, yǒu (hữu, vữu, vỹ) < MC hjəw < OC *wjəʔ | Pt 于救, 云久, 羽軌 | ¶ *w- ~ v-, m-, ph- | Shuowen: 助也。从口从又。于救切〖注〗徐鍇曰：“言不足以左，復手助之。” 手口相助也。从又从口。于救切〖注〗臣鉉等曰：今俗别作佑。| Kangxi: 又【廣韻】【集韻】【韻會】【正韻】𠀤云久切，音有。義同。○按《集韻》有上去二音，義實相通。《正韻》於上聲訓左右手，去聲訓右助，二音分二義，非。 又叶以周切，音由。【詩·周頌】我將我享，維羊維牛，維天其右之。○按《唐韻》正音以。今從朱註。 又叶羽軌切，音以。【詩·衞風】泉源在左，淇水在右。女子有行，遠父母兄弟。弟叶滿彼反。【秦風】溯徊從之，道阻且右。溯游從之，宛在水中沚。【宋玉·笛賦】隆崛萬丈，盤石雙起。丹水涌其左，醴泉流其右。○按《唐韻》正云：右古音以歷引經傳子集證之，是直當讀作以，非止叶音矣。 又叶于記切，音異。【詩·小雅】我有嘉賔，中心喜之。鐘鼓旣設，一朝右之。喜叶去聲。 又叶演女切，音與 || Straostin : be right (side), be to the right. The concept of 'right' (as well as 'left'!) in Chinese is closely connected with 'help, assist': we thus have related or identical words 佑 w@?-s (MC h|@\w, Mand. yo\u) 'to aid, support' (this word has even transferred its 去聲 to 右 which otherwise should have been read MC h|@/w, Mand. yǒu), 友 w@ʔ (MC h|@/w, Mand. yǒu with regular 上聲) 'friend'. All these words have reflexes of *w- (not *wh-) in Min dialects: cf. 右,佑 > Xiamen iu6, Chaozhou iu4, Fuzhou eu6, Jianou iu6, 友 > Xiamen, Chaozhou, Fuzhou iu3. || Ghichú: đốinghịch với từ (bên) 'trái' 左 zuǒ (tả) || td. 左右 zuǒyòu (phảitrái), 右傾 yòuqīng (khuynhhữu) ] (as opposed to left), right, right side, be to the right, as the side of precedence, Also:, right hand, right-wing, west, assist, help, aid, support, (Viet.) correct, {ID4310 - 2/7/2012 6:28:29 AM} |
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